![]() ![]() Extreme droughts are becoming more common in Europe, and the damage they cause is also growing. In Europe, most of the roughly EUR 9 billion annual losses caused by drought affect agriculture, the energy sector and the public water supply. They reduce water levels in rivers and ground water, stunt tree and crop growth, increase pest attacks and fuel wildfires. It differs from water scarcity, which is the structural year-round lack of fresh water resulting from the over-consumption of water.ĭroughts often have knock-on effects, for example on transport infrastructure, agriculture, forestry, water and biodiversity. A drought is an unusual and temporary deficit in water availability caused by the combination of lack of precipitation and more evaporation (due to high temperatures). However, global warming affects the predictability of events and therefore our capacity to respond effectively.ĭue to the changing climate, many European regions are already facing more frequent, severe, and longer lasting droughts. Low-temperature extremes (cold spells, frosty days) could become less frequent in Europe. Higher temperatures increase the evaporation of water, which – together with the lack of precipitation – increases the risks of severe droughts. Meanwhile, the yields and viability of agriculture and livestock, or the capacity of ecosystems to provide important services and goods (such as the supply of clean water or cool and clean air) could be diminished. This could in turn lead to increased numbers of pests and invasive species, and a higher incidence of certain human diseases. Temperature rises are also likely to influence phenology – the behaviour and lifecycles of animal and plant species. These changes are altering the distribution and abundance of many plant and animal species, which are already under pressure from habitat loss and pollution. Higher temperatures are also expected to cause a shift in the geographical distribution of climate zones. The most vulnerable members of the population, such as the elderly and infants, will be most severely affected. ![]() Higher temperatures can cause increased mortality, reduced productivity and damage to infrastructure. Labor Day is celebrated on September 3 which commemorates the achievements of the American Labor Movement.The climate crisis has increased the average global temperature and is leading to more frequent high-temperature extremes, such as heatwaves. It was on Jthat the United States of America proclaimed its independence from England Independence Day is celebrated annually on July 4 and is considered a national holiday. Other religious holidays are also observed in some schools such as Good Friday, Jewish holidays, and Islamic holidays Summer break depends on the region and state. Summer break is from 10–11 weeks (May to August/June to Mid-August). Spring break falls a week in March or April which includes Easter holidays. Winter break is usually a week in February or March including President’s Day. Fall break is usually a week or two in September or October. This is not taken in all parts of the country. Christmas is a festive season which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is celebrated with friends and families gathering and giving gifts. This break lasts usually until January ( New Year’s Day). The day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday is also a holiday.Ĭhristmas Eve is a holiday in most schools. This is usually celebrated during the Fourth Thursday of November. ![]() ![]() All public and private schools in the United States observe all federal and state holidays including the following cultural and religious holidays: ![]()
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